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Stories from
Borneo's Past

Stories is a digital public-history website and blog devoted to Borneo’s past. It gathers more than 500 historical narratives that move beyond mainstream, official and state-centred accounts. Its focus is on personalities, localities and communities: individuals whose lives reveal larger currents; marginalised localities and communities; and formal or informal committees that shaped decisions, memories and identities. Many entries are provocative, some controversial. This is intentional, not sensational. The aim is to interrogate silences, unsettle comfortable assumptions and encourage evidence-based debate about Sabah’s complex history.

About our sources, approach and readers

Each story is an accessible essay combining narrative with documentation. Sources include colonial records, newspapers such as the British North Borneo Herald, annual reports, oral histories, private papers, photographs, maps and ephemera. Where evidence is fragmentary, contradictory or politically charged, the blog acknowledges uncertainty rather than imposing false certainty. Interpretations are authorial and open to challenge. Readers should distinguish documented fact, informed inference and speculative reconstruction. Corrections, counter-evidence and community responses are welcomed.

The blog is not a closed academic monograph. It is a living archive, updated as new sources emerge and public memory shifts. Controversial subjects are handled with contextual care, ethical awareness and respect for living communities. The goal is not to shame or glorify, but to understand how power, personality, locality and community have shaped Sabah over time.

Stories is intended for researchers, students, teachers, journalists, local communities and general readers. It complements formal archives and academic works by making hidden, difficult and forgotten histories more visible. Used critically, it can stimulate further research, classroom discussion and public conversation. Ultimately, Stories invites readers to question who writes history, whose voices are heard, and why some pasts remain contested. These explanatory notes are subject to revision as the project grows and are offered in a spirit of critical inquiry.

Follow a place, find a story

Wat Chaiwatthanaram in Ayutthaya, photographed in 1996

Thailand

Thailand's history developed through the rise of powerful kingdoms that maintained extensive political and commercial relationships across Southeast Asia.

DIMSFIKAS · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kingdom of Namayan

Kingdom of Namayan Namayan was an Ancient Mandala a Personal Union with Tondo Dynasty  1175–1571 with a  Capital at Sapa (now Santa Ana, Manila). Old Tagalog

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Portuguese Empire

Portuguese Empire The Portuguese Empire (Portuguese: Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (Ultramar Português), was one of the largest and longest-lived empires in world history

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East India Company

East India Company East India Company (EIC) The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company

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Dutch East Indies

Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony. It was formed from the

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Orang Laut

Orang Laut Perkampungan Orang Laut di Kepulauan Riau Istilah Orang Laut secara umumnya merangkumi pelbagai jenis suku dan kelompok kecil yang mendiami persisiran pantai dan pulau-pulau luar

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