Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II
Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II By Rozan Yunos HIS Royal Highness Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II was the third son of Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam. When his
Read the story For paid membersAt its height, the Sultanate of Brunei's influence extended across much of Borneo's coastline and into the Philippines. Today, it remains one of the few sultanates still in existence, with a history stretching back centuries before its modern borders were drawn.
Begin with the history
The Sultanate of Brunei rose to significant regional power between the 14th and 16th centuries, controlling extensive coastal territory across Borneo through trade and political alliance. Its influence gradually receded through the 19th century as European colonial powers, chiefly Britain, expanded their presence in the region, eventually reducing Brunei to its current borders. Brunei became a British protectorate before gaining full independence in 1984.
Brunei's population is predominantly Malay, with significant indigenous communities including the Dusun, Murut, and Iban, alongside long-established Chinese communities. Islamic tradition plays a central role in Brunei's national identity and governance, shaping much of its cultural and historical narrative.
From royal ceremonial traditions tied to the Sultanate to traditional water village life in Kampong Ayer, one of the largest stilt settlements in the world, Brunei's heritage reflects both its maritime trading past and its living monarchy.
Kampong Ayer, the Sultanate's historic royal and religious sites, and remnants of Brunei's earlier maritime trading empire all offer insight into a history that predates its modern national borders by centuries.

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Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II By Rozan Yunos HIS Royal Highness Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II was the third son of Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam. When his
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Raja Bongsu Keturunan Diraja Kesultanan Sambas adalah berhubungan dengan Kesultanan Brunei & Sulu. Di mana, Sultan Muhammad Hassan (Sultan Brunei ke-9) mempunyai beberapa orang Putera seperti;
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Sejarah kegagahan orang-orang Brunei sedari dahulu lagi memang banyak diceritakan melalui sejarah kesultanan kitani. Kegagahan mereka bukan calang-calang, ini diperolehi dari tenaga batin yang mereka latih sepanjang
Read the story For paid membersSOAS I, the 18th Sultan of Brunei was the son of Sultan Muhammad Alauddin and Pengiran Babu Seri Banum. He had 3 wives all of which were
Read the story For paid membersAwang Alak Betatar According to the national history of Brunei that includes a number of unverified facts and a number of chronological errors, Sultan Muhammad Shah allegedly
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Foundation narrative: Awang Semaun was said to have 13 siblings from 13 different mothers, all legendary Brunei warriors who found Kampong Ayer and whose cries of '
Read the story For paid membersPerang Saudara Brunei telah tercetus hanya gara-gara perlawanan sabung ayam. Semasa pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad Ali, terdapat perselisihan faham diantara anak Sultan, Pengiran Muda (putera) Bongsu dan Pengiran
Read the story For paid membersMAKING HISTORY IN BORNEO: ONG SUM PING AND HIS OTHERS DURING THE LATE YUAN AND EARLY MING DYNASTIES by Johannes L. Kurz∗ ABSTRACT
Read the story For paid membersH I S T O R Y OF THE SULTANS OF BRUNI
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In 1846, an American named Charles Lee Moses received appointment as the first US Consul General in Brunei. Sultan Abdul Momin was much impressed by the ambitious
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TOKOH DALAM KENANGAN: PEHIN ORANG KAYA UDANA LAILA DATO SETIA INCHE AWANG ABDULLAH…. Siapakah beliau sebenarnya sehingga beliau dimasukan dalam senarai tokoh dalam kenangan….??? Nama beliau yg
Read the story For paid membersBorneopedia’s regional entries are in development. The link introduces the knowledge project; a searchable collection is not yet available.
Borneo and Southeast Asia
Regional history, communities
and cultural heritage.
Regional overview. Generalised boundaries from Natural Earth (public domain).
Indonesia includes Kalimantan and Sumatra. Indochina here refers to Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.
Borneo
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